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Thoughts on the Attack matrix for Kubernetes

This is just a datacenter

Introduction

In a recent blog post Yossi Weizman talks about the Attack matrix for Kubernetes and i had a couple of thoughts about it. As Yossi rightly says, Kubernetes is becoming a vital part in the compute stack of many companies. What i hear in my network and during sessions with IT security teams is that they face new challenges with Kubernetes-based orchestration platforms. The container platforms are also perceived like a black box for traditional networking and IT security folks, so it makes sense to understand the security risks that are inherent to those platforms first.


Mitre ATT&CK and Segmentation

When people think about their strategic IT security projects, they often think of the last incident they were affected of and try to mitigate that, often by using technology only.

This is a valid approach and probably is not so wrong, because we often see waves of incidents rolling in, the wannacry wave, other ransomware waves, certain exploit kits or malware waves. So it makes some sense to concentrate on those threats when they happen. Of course you should have done something long before it hit you or other people, but the nature of IT security is that this hardly ever happens.


The importance of outbound policy

Bill Cheswick, a pioneer in internet firewalls got, besides establishing what we today know as the perimeter firewall, famous for the below quote to describe his ideas on perimeter firewalls:

A sort of crunchy shell around a soft, chewy center.

The quote and metaphor is still used a lot by security professionals around the world, to describe the state of the internal network behind the perimeter firewall.

A crunchy shell in the 1990s was exactly the thing you needed to be more secure from the threats found at that time. A lot of it was attacks against servers, buffer and heap overflows on services directly exposed to the internet when not consumed directly from the internet. People could easily DoS or even better, hack, those services. Exposed sendmail servers been a huge target at that time. Everything was exposed and routed, it is hard to imagine today. The perimeter firewall did a great job and shielded the vulnerable services from the evil internet and helped to secure them from the outside world. The internet grew exponentially and threats changed quite significantly and we all know that most threats today focus on endpoints rather than datacenter services as a entry vector.


Ideas on Segmentation metrics (part three)

Please check out Part one and part two of this series

Continuing our series about metrics for segmentation, there are a couple more angles how you can measure the effectiveness of your segmentation.


The incomplete ITSA 2019 guide to segmentation

Next week it is the ITSA 2019 in Nuremberg and i thought it will be good to give you high priests of segmentation a overview of the companies exhibiting their solutions for segmentation and microsegmentation there.

Illumio

This one is special, because you will have the chance to meet me personally presenting the power of host-based microsegmentation to you for the three days of ITSA 2019. Feel free to come by and ask me anything about Illumio, this site or really anything that comes up.