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The microsegmentation landscape in 2025

Current state and future directions

The Microsegmentation Landscape in 2025: Current State and Future Directions

Introduction

Microsegmentation has evolved significantly since its early days as a network security approach, becoming a cornerstone of modern zero trust security architectures. As we move through 2025, the microsegmentation landscape continues to mature with new technologies, integration capabilities, and use cases expanding beyond traditional data center environments. This overview examines the current state of microsegmentation, key trends, leading vendors, and future directions.


Mitre ATT&CK and Segmentation

When people think about their strategic IT security projects, they often think of the last incident they were affected of and try to mitigate that, often by using technology only.

This is a valid approach and probably is not so wrong, because we often see waves of incidents rolling in, the wannacry wave, other ransomware waves, certain exploit kits or malware waves. So it makes some sense to concentrate on those threats when they happen. Of course you should have done something long before it hit you or other people, but the nature of IT security is that this hardly ever happens.


The importance of outbound policy

Bill Cheswick, a pioneer in internet firewalls got, besides establishing what we today know as the perimeter firewall, famous for the below quote to describe his ideas on perimeter firewalls:

A sort of crunchy shell around a soft, chewy center.

The quote and metaphor is still used a lot by security professionals around the world, to describe the state of the internal network behind the perimeter firewall.

A crunchy shell in the 1990s was exactly the thing you needed to be more secure from the threats found at that time. A lot of it was attacks against servers, buffer and heap overflows on services directly exposed to the internet when not consumed directly from the internet. People could easily DoS or even better, hack, those services. Exposed sendmail servers been a huge target at that time. Everything was exposed and routed, it is hard to imagine today. The perimeter firewall did a great job and shielded the vulnerable services from the evil internet and helped to secure them from the outside world. The internet grew exponentially and threats changed quite significantly and we all know that most threats today focus on endpoints rather than datacenter services as a entry vector.


Implementing Sensible Network Segmentation

Packet Pushers Tech Bytes about Network Segmentation with Tufin

A new week, a new Tech Bytes Packet Pushers podcast. This time Tufin markets their policy management, which was a interesting show, but i have some comments.

  • i think it’s a valid point to say that automated firewall policy management can make a business more agile, especially considering how long the change process normally takes and how we do it today
  • the whole point about understanding the topology sounds like this is really very slow to implement
  • it’s hard to get any visibility from what i hear and how i understand the Tufin platform
  • Zoning or very wide segmentation is nice, but what you really want is to be able to do finer grained segmentation without modifying or rearchitecting the network
  • relying on hardware firewalls will never be able to free you from the constraints of those devices, especially throughput limits, the hardware cycle that will just happen every three or five years and the inability of a firewall to really be point to point and not zone to zone
  • i would assume that the integration of this is very hard, thanks god it is usually owned by just one team, but what about outsourcers and system integrators?

Ideas on Segmentation metrics (part three)

Please check out Part one and part two of this series

Continuing our series about metrics for segmentation, there are a couple more angles how you can measure the effectiveness of your segmentation.