microsegment.io

segment all the things

Forrester has published The Forrester Wave™: Microsegmentation Solutions, Q3 2026, evaluating 10 vendors against 25 criteria.

The headline for Illumio is strong: Forrester named it a Leader, Illumio received the highest overall scores of any evaluated vendor in both the Current Offering and Strategy categories, and it was designated a Customer Favorite based on customer feedback in the evaluation.

That combination matters more than a Leader badge on its own.

The microsegmentation market is competitive. Akamai and ColorTokens have also announced Leader positions and highlighted areas where they received top criterion scores. A serious buyer should not reduce a platform decision to one dot in one analyst graphic.

But a neutral reading should not understate the result either. Leading both Current Offering and Strategy while also receiving unusually strong customer recognition puts Illumio at the center of the 2026 evaluation.

That is worth examining in more detail.

Disclosure: I work for Illumio. This is my analysis of publicly available information, not an independent endorsement by Forrester. Readers should review the original report, apply their own requirements, and validate vendors in their own environments.

What The 2026 Wave Says About The Market

Microsegmentation is no longer evaluated as a narrow data-center control.

The market has expanded across hybrid cloud, public cloud networking, containers, endpoints, operational technology, healthcare, IoT, identity context, exposure reporting, threat detection, and incident response. Buyers now expect visibility, policy, enforcement, and operational workflows to work across a much more heterogeneous estate.

That change was already visible in Forrester’s 2024 analysis. The firm described a market moving beyond static Layer 3 controls toward richer workload context, identity, process metadata, cloud coverage, and response capabilities such as quarantine and live recovery.

The 2026 evaluation pushes that direction further. Public vendor statements show criteria covering areas such as:

  • asset and flow discovery;
  • visualization and policy administration;
  • host-based, public-cloud, and cloud-native enforcement;
  • OT, healthcare, and IoT support;
  • exposure reporting and threat response;
  • product security and administrative experience;
  • vision, innovation, supporting services, and customer experience.

This is the right evolution.

The difficult part of microsegmentation was never writing one deny rule. It was understanding application dependencies, translating business context into policy, choosing the right enforcement point, operating the control across mixed infrastructure, and changing policy safely during normal operations and incidents.

A modern evaluation therefore has to test both technical depth and whether customers can turn the technology into a sustainable security program.

Illumio’s Position: Strong On Product, Strategy, And Customers

According to Illumio’s summary of the report, Illumio received the highest scores among all 10 vendors in the two categories that define the Wave’s horizontal and vertical axes: Current Offering and Strategy.

Illumio also received the highest possible score in 10 individual criteria. Publicly identified examples include visualization, cloud-native networking enforcement, product security, vision, and innovation.

The detailed assessment, as summarized by Illumio, points to several practical strengths:

  • support for a broad mix of workloads;
  • both agent-based and agentless approaches;
  • rich asset and flow context;
  • automated label creation for policy;
  • visibility and segmentation across hybrid cloud, data centers, containers, endpoints, and OT;
  • a strategy that connects microsegmentation with wider security operations and cyber resilience.

These are not isolated features. Together they describe an architectural approach.

Large enterprises rarely have one clean enforcement environment. They have old and new operating systems, virtual machines, bare metal, endpoints, public cloud workloads, containers, appliances, and assets that cannot accept an agent. They also have different teams responsible for infrastructure, cloud, security operations, and applications.

The relevant question is not whether one enforcement method is universally best. It is whether an organization can maintain coherent visibility and policy while using the right enforcement method for each asset class.

That is where Illumio’s position becomes significant. The evaluation appears to reward breadth without losing focus on the core microsegmentation functions of understanding communication, defining policy, and stopping unnecessary movement.

Customer Favorite Is More Than A Soft Metric

The Customer Favorite designation deserves attention because microsegmentation is an operational program, not a product that becomes valuable merely by being licensed.

Projects can fail because application dependencies are poorly understood, policies become too complex, ownership is unclear, change processes are slow, or internal teams cannot translate the platform into a safe rollout. Product capability matters, but implementation quality, technical support, executive engagement, and day-two operations often determine the result.

Illumio’s public report summary says customers highlighted executive engagement and consistently strong technical support. Repeat customers were specifically cited for their satisfaction with support quality.

That is strategically important. A vendor can demonstrate excellent controls in a lab and still create operational friction in a production rollout. Strong customer feedback suggests that the platform and the organization behind it can help customers move from visibility to enforcement without turning segmentation into a permanent consulting exercise.

Buyers should still test this directly. Reference calls should include teams that resemble their own in scale, technology mix, regulatory exposure, and operating model. They should ask what happened after the initial deployment team left, how policy exceptions are managed, and how quickly the vendor helps during an incident or difficult change.

But among otherwise strong technical offerings, Customer Favorite recognition is a meaningful differentiator.

A Competitive Leader Group Is Good For Buyers

Illumio’s result should not be interpreted as evidence that every other platform is interchangeable or weak.

Akamai says it received the highest possible scores in criteria including asset discovery, flow enrichment, visualization, policy administration, public-cloud networking enforcement, administrative experience, Zero Trust Network Access integration, exposure reporting, threat detection and response, innovation, and supporting services.

ColorTokens says it received the highest possible score in nine criteria, including vision, flow discovery, visualization, policy administration, host-based enforcement, administrative experience, OT, healthcare and IoT, reporting and diagnostics, and partner ecosystem. Its public summary emphasizes deployment flexibility across its own agent, existing EDR agents, and agentless options.

Those strengths reinforce the broader market signal: buyers have credible choices, and vendors are differentiating around enforcement, ecosystem integration, operational experience, and asset coverage.

The right shortlist depends on the environment.

An organization heavily invested in an adjacent security or networking platform may value native integrations differently. A hospital or manufacturer may weight medical, IoT, and OT coverage more heavily. A cloud-first company may prioritize public-cloud and cloud-native enforcement. A global enterprise with a deeply heterogeneous estate may care most about consistent policy, broad workload support, scale, and the ability to bridge infrastructure and security operations.

Forrester’s model is useful because it exposes these distinctions. It should start a technical evaluation, not replace one.

Why Illumio Should Be At The Top Of The Shortlist

Every analyst report is a snapshot, and every buyer should adjust the criteria to match its own architecture. Even with that caveat, Illumio’s 2026 position supports a direct conclusion:

If the objective is microsegmentation across a large, heterogeneous environment, Illumio belongs at the top of the shortlist.

There are four reasons.

1. It leads in the present and the direction of travel

The highest Current Offering score indicates strength in the evaluated capabilities available now. The highest Strategy score indicates that Forrester also rated Illumio’s direction, vision, innovation, and market approach strongly.

Buyers need both. A product can have an attractive roadmap but lack operational depth today. It can also have a strong installed base while failing to adapt to cloud-native infrastructure, mixed enforcement, security operations, and new incident-response requirements.

Illumio’s position suggests balance rather than a bet on only one side.

2. The architecture fits heterogeneous environments

Modern estates do not respect a single infrastructure boundary. They span data centers, multiple clouds, containers, endpoints, and specialized assets.

Illumio’s combination of agent-based and agentless methods, enriched flow context, automated labels, and broad workload coverage addresses that reality. The value is not agentless for its own sake or an agent for its own sake. The value is maintaining one understandable policy model across assets that require different control mechanisms.

3. The platform connects prevention with response

Microsegmentation has traditionally been sold as a preventive control: reduce unnecessary communication before an incident.

That remains important, but security teams also need to investigate suspicious movement, understand the reachable attack surface, quarantine compromised assets, and coordinate containment during an active event.

Illumio’s strategy places microsegmentation inside that broader security-operations workflow. This is a stronger framing than treating segmentation as a one-time network-hygiene project.

4. Customers validate the operating model

The Customer Favorite designation adds evidence that the experience does not stop at the feature list. For a control that touches critical applications and requires careful organizational adoption, support and partnership are part of the product outcome.

That does not remove the need for a proof of value. It makes Illumio a more compelling platform to test first.

How To Evaluate The Wave Against Your Own Environment

Do not copy the analyst weighting blindly. Convert the report into a validation plan.

Build a representative asset set

Include the difficult systems, not only easy demonstration workloads:

  • legacy Windows and Linux;
  • virtual machines and bare metal;
  • public-cloud workloads and native cloud services;
  • Kubernetes and containers;
  • endpoints;
  • OT, IoT, or medical devices where relevant;
  • systems that cannot tolerate an agent or reboot;
  • assets with incomplete ownership or weak metadata.

Test visibility before policy

Measure how quickly each platform discovers assets, maps dependencies, enriches flows with useful context, and distinguishes normal from risky communication.

A visually attractive map is not enough. Test whether operators can answer concrete questions: Which assets can reach a domain controller? Which production systems accept traffic from user networks? Which application dependency will break if a proposed rule is enforced?

Test mixed enforcement as one policy system

If the vendor supports agents, host firewalls, cloud-native controls, network infrastructure, or third-party enforcement, verify whether these remain one coherent operating model or become separate consoles and policy dialects.

Test the incident workflow

Simulate a compromised workload. Determine how quickly the team can investigate communication, identify reachable assets, isolate one system or a group, preserve required business dependencies, and reverse the action safely.

Measure operational effort

Track time to first useful visibility, time to first enforced application, exception volume, false dependency findings, policy-review effort, upgrade requirements, and ongoing staffing needs.

Validate the vendor, not just the software

Use reference calls to test support quality, implementation partnership, escalation paths, and long-term adoption. Ask customers what they would design differently if they started again.

The Bigger Signal From The 2026 Wave

The most important market shift is that microsegmentation is becoming part of the cyber-resilience and security-operations stack.

Organizations need to reduce attack paths before an incident, but they also need a real-time view of communication and a reliable way to contain systems when preventive controls fail. Hybrid infrastructure and cloud adoption make that harder, not less necessary.

Forrester’s expanded criteria reflect this operational reality. The market is moving from “Can you create a granular rule?” to “Can you understand, govern, and contain communication across the enterprise without losing control of the program?”

Several vendors have credible answers.

Illumio’s answer stands out in this evaluation because it combines the highest-rated current offering, the highest-rated strategy, broad workload and enforcement support, and Customer Favorite recognition.

Analyst reports should never make the buying decision for you. But they should help decide where serious evaluation begins.

For large organizations trying to improve cyber resilience across a complex, mixed environment, the 2026 Forrester Wave makes a strong case that the evaluation should begin with Illumio.

Sources

Forrester does not endorse any company, product, brand, or service included in its research publications. The Forrester Wave™ is one input into a vendor evaluation and reflects Forrester’s judgment at the time of publication.

This article was generated with the assistance of AI and reviewed by the author.