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OT Segmentation Must Survive Edge Compromise

The Polish energy-sector attack showed why VLANs are not containment when one administrator can reach every control subnet

CERT Polska's investigation of the December 2025 energy-sector attack shows how compromised VPN and identity control paths can flatten OT segmentation. This article turns the incident into a practical containment design for remote sites, SCADA, RTUs, HMIs, and safety-critical systems.